Do I need permission to prune or remove a tree?

Check whether the tree is protected by a Tree Preservation Order (TPO) or sits within a conservation area — both require permission from the local council before pruning or removal. Your council can confirm protected status.

How do I know if a tree is dangerous?

Warning signs include large dead branches, fungal growth at the base, cracks in the trunk, leaning that has worsened, or roots lifting paving. A qualified tree surgeon can carry out a proper inspection.

What is the difference between crown reduction and pollarding?

Crown reduction removes a proportion of a tree's branches to reduce its overall size while keeping a natural shape. Pollarding cuts branches back to a framework of stubs, a more severe technique usually reserved for specific species and situations.

Can I prune trees myself?

Minor pruning of small, easily reached trees can be DIY-friendly with the right tools. Anything requiring climbing, chainsaw work, or working near power lines and buildings should be left to a qualified, insured tree surgeon.

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Homeowner Hub › Garden & Outdoor Living › Tree Maintenance

Tree Maintenance

Trees improve gardens but require safe maintenance. Learn when pruning is appropriate, signs of disease, tree preservation orders and when a tree surgeon is essential.

Last reviewed: August 2026 · Reviewed by: The TopTenTrades Editorial Team

Quick Answer

1.Check whether a tree is protected by a TPO or conservation area before any work
2.Inspect trees periodically for dead branches, fungal growth and cracks
3.Use a qualified tree surgeon for climbing, chainsaw work or work near buildings and power lines
4.Prune during the recommended season for the species where possible
5.Act promptly on any tree that looks structurally unsafe

Best time: Winter (dormant season)
Typical frequency: Every 1–5 years
DIY friendly: No
Professional recommended: Yes
Typical cost: £250–£900+
Recommended trade: Tree Surgeon

Safe Tree Maintenance

Trees add significant value to a garden but require specialist care. Understanding the basics of pruning, disease signs and legal protections helps you plan work safely and avoid costly mistakes.

•Crown reduction — reducing overall size while retaining a natural shape
•Pollarding — a more severe pruning technique suited to specific species
•Tree inspections — periodic checks identify problems before they become dangerous
•Dangerous branches — dead wood, cracks and storm damage need prompt attention
•Tree preservation orders — check protected status before planning any work

Tree Maintenance: Typical Costs

Service	Typical Cost (UK)
Light pruning	£250–£450
Crown reduction	£400–£700
Tree removal (small)	£300–£600
Tree removal (large)	£700–£1,500+
Stump grinding	£100–£300

Costs vary significantly with tree size, access, and whether crane or specialist access equipment is needed.

Preventing Tree Problems

•Have mature trees inspected every few years, more often if close to buildings
•Prune young trees to establish a strong structure early on
•Watch for fungal growth at the base, a common sign of root or trunk decay
•Remove deadwood promptly rather than leaving it to fall unpredictably

Need tree work carried out safely?

Find local tree surgeons who can help with:

Pruning
Crown reduction
Tree removal
Stump grinding
Tree inspections

Find Local Tree Surgeons

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